Saturday, May 11, 2013

Is Tim Cook losing the plot?

Angry investors and bad press has done Apple much damage. Can CEO Cook do anything to pump some pride into what was until recently a mammoth $658 billion-worth corporation?

Five months into his tenure at Apple, Tim Cook invited a select group of Apple’s shareholders at the company’s conference center at 4 Infinite Loop building. The idea was to get those investors to understand the company and its new CEO better – understandably to take a step towards reducing the widespread discussion in the investor community about how weak-willed Apple had grown in the absence of ‘the’ Steve. Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer first treated them to three-quarters of an hour-long presentation, following which they were served three cookies and two cans of Coke as refreshments. Something unheard of happened at Apple that day. When Oppenheimer had played half his part, Cook quietly walked into the room, chose a seat on the last row and listened. Patiently. His iPhone 4S was on silent mode, and while his CFO spoke for 25 minutes in his presence, he did not add a word. When Oppenheimer’s presentation ended, Cook walked up the front and answered questions that investors shot at him, again with great patience. He explained matters beyond what the company’s financials showed, praised Zuckerberg and Bezos, talked about competition, and in a line assured the 15-odd heads in that room that investors in America now have the freshman CEO’s ear; much unlike Jobs who mostly believed that it was below his dignity to give answers to investors and employees. In their few and many years as Apple investors, the shareholders had never believed, seen or heard of a calm Apple CEO. Jobs wouldn’t have bothered to entertain a lot of dozen-odd investors, out on a ‘bus tour’ of Apple’s campus. Cook did. That was a month before the iPad 3’s official release. That summer (in August), Apple became the world’s most valuable public company ever (with an m-cap of $623 billion), beating the previous best of $620 billion set by Microsoft in 1999. Something that Cook had done to Apple in 12 months was making the company different, wealthier and more powerful than Jobs had in the past 14 years.

Cook was all set to blaze a trail in the world of technology. Victory in the patent infringement lawsuit against arch-rival Samsung in end-August and introduction of the iPhone 5 & iOS 6 in the second week of September, saw Apple peak on September 21, 2012. Its m-cap reached $658 billion. But that’s when the dream ended.

The six months that followed (the past half-a-year), earned Cook a bad name. Today, Apple is battling where it used to crush. Disappointing reviews of its new launches - MacBook, Siri, Apple iMap – and some grossly misguided HR strategies (like the hiring of John Browett as Head of Apple’s Retail business and his firing in 9 months flat, and the firing and rehiring of Scott Forstall, the man behind the Siri and iMaps fiascos and one who was responsible for failing to make the iOS 5 and iOS 6 seem upgrades to the previous iOS versions) have weighed heavy on Apple’s stock price.

Then of course, is the fact that Cook did little to stop the drumbeat of negativity about Apple – whether by making ‘impactful’ public appearances or by bringing to life Apple’s faded marketing mojo. It is understood that scaring investors and customers about Apple’s fast drying innovation pipeline is all a matter of ‘wrong and misguided’ print and online reporting. For those who say Apple has nothing beyond the iPhone 5 or iOS 6, pray tell us what Samsung has beyond the Galaxy S4 or what Sony has beyond the Xperia Z or what HTC has beyond the One X or what even Google has beyond a stitched-up, fragmented ecosystem of a low security-walled OS? All tech companies have a secret called a ‘laboratory’. [You bet, Apple can afford one too.

What is not true is that Apple is dying soon. What is, is that even its ads have become too product-centric, while competitors across various product categories where it exists – like Samsung, Nokia, Microsoft, Acer et al – have gone the other way (compare the recent iPhone ad to that of others and you will get the drift). Moving away from consumers towards margins and being focused only on the product is what has primarily got Cook’s peace. In the past six months, his company missed earnings targets twice (that made it three in a row – from Q3, 2012 to Q1, 2013) and it has shed 36.8% of its market value (that has fallen to $415.68 billion, as on March 28, 2013).


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
 
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles
 
2012 : DNA National B-School Survey 2012
Ranked 1st in International Exposure (ahead of all the IIMs)
Ranked 6th Overall

Zee Business Best B-School Survey 2012
Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri’s Session at IMA Indore
IIPM IN FINANCIAL TIMES, UK. FEATURE OF THE WEEK
IIPM strong hold on Placement : 10000 Students Placed in last 5 year
BBA Management Education

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Letters to the editor - 2012

Distinguished teamwork

Thank you for providing me with the opportunity to participate in the Inside China article (Business & Economy cover story; August 2012). I am impressed by the knowledge and expertise of the authors and the overall quality of production. Your staff did a terrific job of adding graphics, tables, photos and editorial changes to my humble story. It has received positive reviews from friends, family and colleagues for its level of professionalism and polished appearance. I especially enjoyed reading the China: Read. Learn. Repeat article by Prof. A. Sandeep, Group Editorial Director, Business & Economy. The focus on the Chinese auto industry was spot on and well written. I am pleased to be associated with such a distinguished collection of experts. Thank you once again.

Arthur C. Wheaton
Director, Western NY Labor and Environmental Programs, Cornell University ILR School

Great Issue on Reverse Innovation/Exnovation

Business & Economy’s issue on ‘Reverse Innovation/Exnovation’ (cover story for the month of October 2012) was simply great and I totally loved it. You have exactly captured the essence of reverse innovation. In my view, Reverse Innovation represents the biggest opportunity for India in sectors as diverse as transportation, energy, health care and education.

Vijay Govindarajan
Earl C. Daum 1924 Professor of International Business, Tuck School of Business


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
 
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles

Monday, May 6, 2013

Payment is made in cash or stock

M&As have always been an area of debate for business experts. However, new research explains who acquires whom, whether payment is made in cash or stock, what valuation consequences arise from mergers, and why there are merger waves

According to the study, managers with long horizons will make the best of their situation by buying more assets with their high share price while it stays high, fully exploiting their knowledge of market inefficiencies.

In the case of the technology sector in the late 1990s, smaller technology firms were willing to sell to giants such as Cisco and receive overpriced shares as payment, because of their short run horizons and the fact that they could quickly sell the Cisco stock and get access to cash. For these small firms, selling Cisco shares was much easier than trying to sell their own overpriced shares.

The Synergy Story

Mergers and acquisitions rely heavily on the perceived synergy of the combination. This synergy may simply be a story invented by investment bankers or academicians or the market, and have little to do with the reality of what drives acquisitions.

Investors want to see a real reason for the valuation, and therefore aren’t satisfied with a company admitting that it is overvalued and using its stock as currency before it crashes, because that will precipitate the crash itself. It is natural that companies will tell a synergy story even when the real cost-cutting opportunities cannot justify the premium paid.

In some cases, stories for synergy might have some validity; however, in most cases, synergy is played up and is really just a story. The real reason for an acquisition is usually the different valuations of the target and the acquirer.

In the case of AOL’s acquisition of Time-Warner using AOL stock, it is debatable whether there were some synergies, but note that there was also unquestionably a potential valuation motive for wanting the acquisition. In this case, the acquisition was an attempt by the management of overvalued AOL to buy hard assets in Time-Warner to avoid even worse long-run returns.

Besides positive perceived synergies, the advantage of acquisitions is that they contribute to the growth of earnings of the firm, and thereby help justify the high valuations. Acquisitions were part of the growth strategy of many technology firms in the ‘90s that helped keep share prices high. The alternative of simply issuing overvalued shares and parking the proceeds in cash would have quickly burst the valuation bubble of these high-flying companies.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
 
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles
 
2012 : DNA National B-School Survey 2012
Ranked 1st in International Exposure (ahead of all the IIMs)
Ranked 6th Overall

Zee Business Best B-School Survey 2012
Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri’s Session at IMA Indore
IIPM IN FINANCIAL TIMES, UK. FEATURE OF THE WEEK
IIPM strong hold on Placement : 10000 Students Placed in last 5 year
BBA Management Education

Friday, May 3, 2013

Of hurricane Sandy & spin docs!

Out of the 15 percent electorate that has already voted early, Obama has an 8% lead over Romney (53%-45%). But it’s clear that this may not quite be the trend of things to come. Romney’s Republican are expected to chug in late for voting...

By the time you read this article, hurricane Sandy would have ensured that much of Romney and Obama’s campaigning in the last week before polling starts officially would have reduced considerably, if not completely destroyed. Hell wait, scratch Obama out of that sentence – and give the biggest backslap to Obama’s spin docs, who’ve managed a Presidential coup by exploiting Sandy the way no one – especially Romney – could have done or thought of.

Even before Sandy had hit the East Coast, Obama’s spin docs had drawn up a schedule of national emergency addresses that the President would give. What better moment to showcase the President’s heartfelt cry for the affected than a brilliantly prime-time telecast national emergency address! And right on cue, the moment Obama finished his October 29 address on Sandy at the White House in front of reporters, out popped the first question asking the President how Sandy would affect the election. Right again on cue, Obama masterfully replied, “I am not worried at this point on the impact on the election. I’m worried about the impact on families and our first responders. I’m worried about the impact on our economy and on transportation. The election will take care of itself next week.” If you’re done with the tearful applause and have already decided that this exemplary paragon of social commitment is the one you’ll vote for in the coming election, we shan’t blame you. Of course, Romney and Paul also jumped into the Sandy-relief act; but guess who gets free airtime in a state of national emergency without being questioned on it? Not them.

One doesn’t need to second guess that if Sandy had changed her path back towards the sea without hitting the coast, where the biggest gasp of disappointment would have come from! But really, all this is trivialising the fact that America has experienced one of its worst storms ever, and the US administration has really made one of the most commendable advance efforts.

Irrespective of Sandy, Obama and Romney – and their camps – are both caught in the heat of partisanship and trying their best to run their opposition down with flamboyant gallery comments. While Obama lost the first televised debate badly to Romney, but came back strongly in the second and third; replying prudently to the volley of accusations ranging from his foreign policies in the Middle East to his ineffectiveness in mending the American economy. But the slam-dunking has continued. More recently, while Romney’s campaign panned Obama as having “sold Chrysler to Italians who are going to build Jeeps in China,” Biden slammed Romney, “This guy... pirouettes more than a ballerina. Have they no shame?”

Romney has tried to harp on the most pressing questions in the minds of the electorate – of continued high unemployment and economic turmoil. Romney was also firing on all cylinders regarding the defence budget cut by Obama by around $1 trillion over the next decade. Most importantly, Romney insisted that the US is losing its role as the lone superpower and the undisputed leader of the world. With respect to the Middle East, Romney claims that while Obama is pursuing a policy of pacifying the rogue states of Iran and Syria; it should really be the other way round.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
 
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles
 
2012 : DNA National B-School Survey 2012
Ranked 1st in International Exposure (ahead of all the IIMs)
Ranked 6th Overall

Zee Business Best B-School Survey 2012
Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri’s Session at IMA Indore
IIPM IN FINANCIAL TIMES, UK. FEATURE OF THE WEEK
IIPM strong hold on Placement : 10000 Students Placed in last 5 year
BBA Management Education

Thursday, May 2, 2013

National

Apple vs Samsung: patent infringement
Apple draws blood, Samsung gets a licking
It was one of Steve Jobs pet peeves. He often complained that Samsung had blatantly copied Apple’s iPhone design in its Galaxy range, and Android too was a rip-off of its iOS platform. Jobs’ outrage at rivals’ lack of respect for Apple’s intellectual property often boiled over. “I am ready to wage a thermonuclear war against Google,” he is believed to have said. Eventually, the end to the vexatious problem of Apple’s patent infringements by rivals seems to be in sight. On August 24 Apple finally scored a major legal win over Samsung in a patents lawsuit filed in a US court of law. A U.S. district court jury in San Jose, which was presided over by a South Korean American judge Lucy Koh, decided that Samsung was guilty of copying key features of the Apple’s iPhone and iPad devices. The court awarded Apple $1.051 billion in damages (Apple had demanded $2.5 billion in damages). Buoyed by the verdict, Apple is moving rapidly to press for a ban on eight models of Samsung, which are still in the market. The verdict has broader ramifications: it will help strengthen Apple’s share of the exploding mobile computing market. For many the Apple-Samsung lawsuit was widely seen as a proxy fight between Apple and Google’s Android platform, since Samsung is the largest Android handset maker. Samsung is expected to appeal the jury’s verdict, but it’s not clear how strong a case Samsung will be able to mount, given the overwhelming legal victory for Apple. Apple saw its shares climb 2% to a record high of $675 in post-verdict early trade. Samsung shares tumbled 7.5% wiping off $12 billion in value. Interestingly, Nokia saw a 10% jump in its stocks, and others like RIM and Microsoft too gained. These players own and run their own operating systems, which are different from both the iOS and Android.

Hp: turnaround Efforts
Can cost cutting help HP’s comeback?
Following a third quarterly loss of $8.9 billion for the 2012 fiscal, Hewlett-Packard, the Palo Alto, California-based computer giant is desperately looking to effect a turnaround. CEO Meg Whitman has set in motion the restructuring process, which includes cutting 27,000 employees or 8% of its global workforce by 2014. The move comes in the wake of a challenging business scenario which saw HP face up to a failed tablet launch apart from chronic reverses suffered by its PC unit. Whitman, who succeeded the ineffectual Leo Apotheker as president and CEO last September, has vowed to turn HP around but has consistently warned that the process could take years. The downsizing at HP is expected to generate annualized savings of $3-3.5 billion for the company. As for its financial performance, the company has showed a profit of $1 per share, slightly better than expected, while revenues were below the forecast at $29.7 billion, a year-to-year drop of 5%. During the quarter, the company has taken important steps to focus on strategic priorities, manage costs, drive organizational change, and improve the balance sheet.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
 
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles
 

Friday, April 26, 2013

The ‘Quiet Leader’ – and how to be one

Traits and critical roles of ‘quiet leaders’ who are often not at the top and don’t enjoy the spotlight. An interview with Martha Lagace of HBS Working Knowledge

Question: You write that one inspiration for your book titled, ‘Leading Quietly: An Unorthodox Guide to Doing the Right Thing’ was the unusual course you’ve been teaching MBA students on moral leadership in organisations. What is a quiet leader? Is quiet leadership a topic you had been thinking about before?
Joseph L. Badaracco (JLB):
I don’t think I really started thinking about it until just a few years ago. There were two things that prompted me to do so. One is that I had written a book called ‘Defining Moments: When Managers Must Choose Between Right and Right’ (HBS Press) which is about big deal, high-stake, traumatic decisions. And there was a natural question: “Is this all there is to writing about difficult ethical decisions?” Or put differently, what happens in between the big decisions – which don’t come along very often? For some people they come along very, very infrequently. Does this mean these people are on vacation the rest of the time? So that was one question that was in my mind. In the course, so many of the people in the works of fiction we read – who aspire to greatness or who achieve greatness – end up badly. There’s the age-old myth of Icarus trying to fly too close to the sun, and there is the suggestion that there is something dangerous about the pursuit of greatness. And at the same time while you read books and plays there are other characters, I noticed, who were what I came to call quiet leaders. You also end up defining quiet leaders almost through a series of negatives. They’re not making high-stakes decisions. They’re often not at the top of organisations. They don’t have the spotlight and publicity on them. They think of themselves modestly; they often don’t even think of themselves as leaders. But they are acting quietly, effectively, with political astuteness, to basically make things somewhat better, sometimes much better than they would otherwise be. Sometimes a few people were aware of what they did; sometimes nobody is aware of what they did. There aren’t medal ceremonies and often the people involved don’t think they would deserve one if the medals were being given out. But often they’re people, I found… in the cases I looked at carefully, who find that some situation or problem or difficulty affecting a person, affecting an organisation, is really bothering them; it gets under their skin. While other people would say, “Hey, why are you getting carried away about this?”, they care about it. They commit themselves and keep working tenaciously, so that over a period of time they find some ways to get stuff done.

Question: When most people think of leaders, they think of real brash types, even rebels. In business, for example, Jack Welch springs to mind as a well-known leader. The idea of a quiet leader seems almost the flip side of that.
JLB:
It is the flip side of a standard or stereotypical view of a leader who speaks the truth or says what has to be done, who inspires others to do it in a critical moment. But I’m sceptical that in the countless meetings Jack Welch spent his career going to, in each one of these meetings it was the Jack Welch Show, and that he heard what everybody had to say and then announced the right thing and inspired everybody to do it. You have the famous example of Rosa Parks (an African-American civil rights activist), saying, “I’m not sitting in the back of the bus.” Well, while that was a remarkable act of courage on her part, and in some degree was kind of a spontaneous event, she’d just had enough of this kind of treatment from one particular bus driver. She’d even stopped riding on his bus and got on by accident. She’d been to a number of civil rights training programs. After she was arrested, the people in the civil rights movement asked themselves, “Is this the right person... is this the right case to challenge segregated busing?” So there’s a lot of preparatory work and a lot of work afterwards. Quiet leadership is not really the flip side. If you look behind lots of great heroic leaders, you find them doing lots of quiet, patient work themselves.



Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles
 

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Letters to the Editor

Excellent magazine
Business & Economy is an excellent magazine. The amount of hard work that has gone into the entire exercise shows. The best thing about the document is the real clarity in terms of mapping of cities wherein all aspects of the market have been covered in simple terms. The visual appeal is brilliant and this is a great reference point for a layperson. It has some of the best financial articles I’ve ever read. The articles are deep, academic, and extremely well thought out. Business & Economy is intellectual, extensive and insightful. Articles range from macroeconomic trends to stock market trends to business news stories. I also wish 4Ps Business & Marketing all the best in their endeavor towards empowering people with invaluable information in one place.

Navin Raheja
Chairman, Raheja Developers Ltd.

A note of thanks
Thank you (for reviewing my book, Reverse Innovation) . That’s my simple message to my network of friends & supporters.

Since the launch, our new book Reverse Innovation: Create Far From Home, Win Everywhere, has appeared on several best seller lists:   Best Seller (#7), USA Today Best Seller (#1) & Wall Street Journal Business Best Seller (#1).

The dynamics of global commerce are changing quickly. I am hopeful that Reverse Innovation will have tremendous impact, both on global corporations and their customers in the developing world.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2013.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
 
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles